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名詞

1. He is________ as a leader but he hasn’t________ in teaching.

A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experience

C. great success; an experience D. a great success; a lot of experiences

2. The job market has changed and our _____ to finding work must change as well.

A. approach B. solution C. assumption D. situation

1.【答案】B。解析：考查名詞。表具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、特點、情感、情緒的人和事;如：She is a success in cause but a failure in marriage. (成功者、失敗者)。

2.【答案】A。解析：考查詞義辨析。句意：工作市場已經(jīng)改變了，我們找工作的方法也必須改變。approach方法;solution解決方案;assumption假設;situation情景形勢。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

冠詞

1. Under the Dome, _____ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make _____ difference.

A. the; a B. a; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填

2. We can see _____ hundreds of birds flying in _____ sky.

A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the

1.【答案】B。解析：考查冠詞。句意：蒼穹之下，一部柴靜發(fā)行的103分鐘的紀錄片，讓公眾意識到空氣污染的問題并且鼓勵人們都獻出一份努力使空氣質(zhì)量發(fā)生些改變。前半句中一部紀錄片是單數(shù)，應該用冠詞a;后半句中的make a difference發(fā)生差別，是固定搭配，故選B。

2.【答案】C。解析：考查冠詞。hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等詞前如果有具體的數(shù)字，那么這些詞都不需要加“s”，且后邊不同of;如果前面沒有具體數(shù)字，那么這些詞要加“s”，且后邊加of。in the sky是固定短語，故選C。

介詞

1. Mary told me not to drive _____ high speed.

A. in B. at C. on D. with

2. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gift or money _____ favors to them.

A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for

1.【答案】B。解析：考查介詞辨析。句意：瑪麗叫我不要快速行駛。at a … speed“以……的速度”，故選B。

2.【答案】D。考查固定搭配。in preference to優(yōu)先于;in place of代替;in agreement with贊同;in exchange for作為……的交換。句意為：政府官員作為對人們的幫助而向人們所要錢物是不合法的。故選D。

數(shù)量詞

1. _____ readers came to the bookshop but only _____ of them got the book.

A. Thousands of; two hundred B. Thousand of; two hundreds

C. Thousands of; two hundreds D. Thousand of; two hundred

2. Every year _____ students attend the college entrance examination, and _____ them can be admitted into their ideal universities.

A. a quantity; many B. a quantity of; a good many

C. quantities of; many of D. quantities; a good many of

1.【答案】A。解析：考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：數(shù)千個讀者來到書店但是僅僅他們當中有兩百個人獲得了那書。hundred, thousand, million 等和具體數(shù)字連用，不加s，是具體數(shù)字。hundred, thousand, million后加s，of，表示數(shù)百，數(shù)千，數(shù)百萬，是模糊數(shù)字。根據(jù)句意可知第一個是模糊數(shù)字，而第二個空是數(shù)字+of+…，指……中的幾個，是具體數(shù)字。故選A。

2.【答案】C。解析：考查詞組和主謂一致。句意：每年大量的學生參加高考，其中很多被理想大學錄取了。a quantity of“大量的”，后面的謂語是單數(shù)，quantities of“大量的”，后面的謂語用復數(shù)，根據(jù)謂語attend可知第一空填C，第二空就是them應該是many of，指他們中很多人，故選C。

代詞

1. --- Is this your pen, Tom?

--- No, _____ is in my pencil box.

A. my B. his C. I D. mine

2. How would you like _____ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

A. them B. one C. those D. it

1.【答案】D。解析：考查名詞性物主代詞。my形容詞性物主代詞“我的”;his形容詞性物主代詞“他的”;I主格“我”;mine名詞性物主代詞“我的”，在本句中相當于my pen，故選D。

2.【答案】D。解析：考查代詞。句意：如果你正在看你最喜愛的電視節(jié)目，有人進入你的房間，未經(jīng)你的允許把它關上了，你將會怎樣呢?固定句式：動詞 + it + when (if)-從句，在此句式中it做形式賓語，如 I would appreciate it when/if.....要是……，我感激不盡。故選D。

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